Wijziging van Doha van het Protocol van Kyoto
Partijen en gegevens
Geldend
Geldend vanaf 31-12-2020
- Redactionele toelichting
De partijen en gegevens zijn afkomstig van de Verdragenbank (verdragenbank.overheid.nl).
- Bronpublicatie:
08-12-2012, Trb. 2014, 212 (uitgifte: 18-12-2014, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Inwerkingtreding
31-12-2020
- Bronpublicatie inwerkingtreding:
20-10-2020, Trb. 2020, 109 (uitgifte: 20-10-2020, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Vakgebied(en)
Milieurecht / Algemeen
Internationaal publiekrecht / Bijzondere onderwerpen
Bronnen
Trb. 2013, 44
Trb. 2014, 212
Trb. 2020, 109
PbEU 2020, C 432
Partijen
Partij | Datum inwerkingtreding | Voorbehoud |
---|---|---|
Albanië | 20-01-2021 | |
Algerije | 31-12-2020 | |
Angola | 31-12-2020 | |
Antigua en Barbuda | 31-12-2020 | |
Argentinië | 31-12-2020 | |
Armenië | 31-12-2020 | |
Australië | 31-12-2020 | |
Azerbeidzjan | 31-12-2020 | |
Bahama's | 31-12-2020 | |
Bangladesh | 31-12-2020 | |
Barbados | 31-12-2020 | |
België | 31-12-2020 | |
Belize | 31-12-2020 | |
Benin | 31-12-2020 | |
Bhutan | 31-12-2020 | |
Bolivia | 31-12-2020 | |
Botswana | 31-12-2020 | |
Brazilië | 31-12-2020 | |
Brunei | 31-12-2020 | |
Bulgarije | 31-12-2020 | |
Burkina Faso | 31-12-2020 | |
Cambodja | 31-12-2020 | |
Chili | 31-12-2020 | |
China | 31-12-2020 | |
Comoren | 31-12-2020 | |
Republiek Congo | 31-12-2020 | |
Cookeilanden | 31-12-2020 | |
Costa Rica | 31-12-2020 | |
Cuba | 31-12-2020 | |
Cyprus | 31-12-2020 | |
Denemarken | 31-12-2020 | |
Djibouti | 31-12-2020 | |
Dominica | 31-12-2020 | |
Dominicaanse Republiek | 31-12-2020 | |
Duitsland | 31-12-2020 | |
Ecuador | 31-12-2020 | |
Egypte | 31-12-2020 | |
El Salvador | 31-12-2020 | |
Eritrea | 31-12-2020 | |
Estland | 31-12-2020 | |
Eswatini | 31-12-2020 | |
Ethiopië | 31-12-2020 | |
EU (Europese Unie) | 31-12-2020 | |
Fiji | 31-12-2020 | |
Filipijnen | 31-12-2020 | |
Finland | 31-12-2020 | |
Frankrijk | 31-12-2020 | |
Gabon | 31-12-2020 | |
Gambia | 31-12-2020 | |
Georgië | 31-12-2020 | |
Ghana | 31-12-2020 | |
Grenada | 31-12-2020 | |
Griekenland | 31-12-2020 | |
Guatemala | 31-12-2020 | |
Guinee | 31-12-2020 | |
Guinee-Bissau | 31-12-2020 | |
Guyana | 31-12-2020 | |
Honduras | 31-12-2020 | |
Hongarije | 31-12-2020 | |
Ierland | 31-12-2020 | |
IJsland | 31-12-2020 | |
India | 31-12-2020 | |
Indonesië | 31-12-2020 | |
Italië | 31-12-2020 | |
Jamaica | 31-12-2020 | |
Jordanië | 31-12-2020 | |
Kaapverdië | 13-09-2022 | |
Kenia | 31-12-2020 | |
Kiribati | 31-12-2020 | |
Koeweit | 31-12-2020 | |
Kroatië | 31-12-2020 | |
Laos | 31-12-2020 | |
Lesotho | 31-12-2020 | |
Letland | 31-12-2020 | |
Liberia | 31-12-2020 | |
Liechtenstein | 31-12-2020 | |
Litouwen | 31-12-2020 | |
Luxemburg | 31-12-2020 | |
Madagaskar | 31-12-2020 | |
Malawi | 31-12-2020 | |
Malediven | 31-12-2020 | |
Maleisië | 31-12-2020 | |
Mali | 31-12-2020 | |
Malta | 31-12-2020 | |
Marokko | 31-12-2020 | |
Marshalleilanden | 31-12-2020 | |
Mauritius | 31-12-2020 | |
Mexico | 31-12-2020 | |
Micronesia | 31-12-2020 | |
Monaco | 31-12-2020 | |
Mongolië | 31-12-2020 | |
Montenegro | 31-12-2020 | |
Myanmar | 31-12-2020 | |
Namibië | 31-12-2020 | |
Nauru | 31-12-2020 | |
het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (het Europese deel van Nederland) | 31-12-2020 | |
Nicaragua | 31-12-2020 | |
Nieuw-Zeeland | 31-12-2020 | |
Niger | 31-12-2020 | |
Nigeria | 31-12-2020 | |
Niue | 31-12-2020 | |
Noord-Macedonië | 31-12-2020 | |
Noorwegen | 31-12-2020 | |
Oostenrijk | 31-12-2020 | |
Pakistan | 31-12-2020 | |
Palau | 31-12-2020 | |
Panama | 31-12-2020 | |
Paraguay | 31-12-2020 | |
Peru | 31-12-2020 | |
Polen | 31-12-2020 | |
Portugal | 31-12-2020 | |
Qatar | 26-01-2021 | |
Roemenië | 31-12-2020 | |
Rwanda | 31-12-2020 | |
Saint Kitts en Nevis | 31-12-2020 | |
Saint Lucia | 31-12-2020 | |
Salomonseilanden | 31-12-2020 | |
Samoa | 31-12-2020 | |
San Marino | 31-12-2020 | |
Senegal | 31-12-2020 | |
Servië | 31-12-2020 | |
Seychellen | 31-12-2020 | |
Sierra Leone | 31-12-2020 | |
Singapore | 31-12-2020 | |
Slovenië | 31-12-2020 | |
Slowakije | 31-12-2020 | |
Spanje | 31-12-2020 | |
Sri Lanka | 31-12-2020 | |
Sudan | 31-12-2020 | |
Thailand | 31-12-2020 | |
Togo | 31-12-2020 | |
Tonga | 31-12-2020 | |
Trinidad en Tobago | 31-12-2020 | |
Tsjechië | 31-12-2020 | |
Tuvalu | 31-12-2020 | |
Uganda | 31-12-2020 | |
Uruguay | 31-12-2020 | |
Vanuatu | 31-12-2020 | |
Venezuela | 31-12-2020 | |
Verenigd Koninkrijk | 31-12-2020 | |
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten | 31-12-2020 | |
Vietnam | 31-12-2020 | |
Zambia | 31-12-2020 | |
Zimbabwe | 31-12-2020 | |
Zuid-Afrika | 31-12-2020 | |
Zuid-Korea | 31-12-2020 | |
Zweden | 31-12-2020 | |
Zwitserland | 31-12-2020 |
Voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
1 | Toepasselijkverklaring door China voor Hongkong SAR en Macau SAR vanaf 31-12-2020. |
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2 | Ratificatie door Micronesia onder de volgende verklaring: [T]he Government of the Federated States of Micronesia declares its understanding that ratification of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. [T]he Government of the Federated States of Micronesia declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests. |
3 | Ratificatie door Salomonseilanden onder de volgende verklaring: The Government of Solomon Islands declares its understanding that acceptance of the aforesaid Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of the climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. The Government of Solomon Islands further declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests. |
4 | Ratificatie door Nauru onder de volgende verklaring: [T]he Government of the Republic of Nauru declares its understanding that ratification of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. [T]he Government of Nauru declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interest. |
5 | Ratificatie door Marshalleilanden onder de volgende verklaring: […] the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands declares its understanding that ratification of the Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under the international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. Furthermore, the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands declares that, in light of best scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emission reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests. |
6 | Ratificatie door Nieuw-Zeeland onder de volgende verklaring: […] consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, [the acceptance by New Zealand of the Doha Amendment] shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory […] |
7 | Italië heeft op 05-08-2016 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: With regard to the instrument of acceptance of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol deposited on 18 July 2016, the Government of Italy would like to point out that given the nature of the rights and obligations provided for therein and taking into account the legal system of the European Union (the EU) and its Member States, implementation will only be possible and obligations will come into effect once the EU and all its Member States will have deposited their relevant instruments of acceptance. |
8 | Ratificatie door Frankrijk onder de volgende verklaring: The ratification by the French Republic of the amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in Doha on 8 December 2012, should be interpreted in the context of the commitment assumed under article 4 of the Protocol by the European Union, from which it is indissociable. The ratification does not therefore apply to the Territories of the French Republic to which the Treaty on European Union is not applicable. |
9 | Ratificatie door Denemarken onder de volgende verklaring: Territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland. |
10 | Ratificatie door de EU (Europese Unie) onder de volgende verklaring: Declaration by the European Unioni[lees: Union] made in accordance with article 24 (3) of the Kyoto Protocol The following are at present Member States of the European Union: the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, Ireland, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Croatia, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The European Union declares that, in accordance with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192 (1) and Article 191 thereof, it is competent to enter into international agreements, and to implement the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
The European Union declares that its quantified emission reduction commitment for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020) will be fulfilled by means of action by the European Union and its Member States within the respective competence of each. The legally binding instruments to implement its commitment, covering matters governed by the Kyoto Protocol as amended by the Doha Amendment, are already in force. The European Union will continue to provide information, on a regular basis, on relevant European Union legal instruments within the framework of the supplementary information incorporated in its National Communication submitted under Article 12 of the Convention for the purpose of demonstrating compliance with its commitments under the Kyoto Protocol in accordance with Article 7 (2) thereof and the guidelines thereunder. |
11 | Ratificatie door Venezuela onder de volgende verklaring: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela does not accept the implementation of carbon market mechanisms or mechanisms for the trading of emission rights or units under schemes or arrangements that transgress the rules and norms established in the Convention and environmental integrity, nor does it accept the continuation, proliferation and strengthening of the aforesaid mechanisms through future alliances with other mechanisms of a similar nature that may be established in other international instruments or treaties adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. For the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, this acceptance also involves the strict interpretation and application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, in that the greenhouse gas emission limitation and reduction commitments are exclusive obligations of Annex I countries, in accordance with the principles established in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which constitute the basis of the Kyoto Protocol, and any other future agreement regulating the subject. For the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, no provision of this Amendment, nor subsequent applications thereof through decisions of the Conference of the Parties, shall constitute a renunciation of any of its rights under international law, nor shall the application thereof be interpreted as a renunciation of or derogation from the general principles of international law, it being understood that all the provisions of article 2, paragraph 3, of the Kyoto Protocol and of articles 2 and 3 as well as article 4, paragraphs 8 and 10, of the United Nations Framework Agreement on Climate Change are in the national interest. |
12 | Ratificatie door Belize onder de volgende verklaring: The Government of Belize declares its understanding that acceptance of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. The Government of Belize declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interest. |
13 | Ratificatie door Polen onder de volgende verklaring: […]
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14 | Ratificatie door Saint Lucia onder de volgende verklaring: The Government of Saint Lucia declares its understanding that ratification of the Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under the international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law. Furthermore, the Government of Saint Lucia declares that, in light of best scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emission reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests. |
15 | Toepasselijkverklaring door het Verenigd Koninkrijk voor Falklandeilanden, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey en Man vanaf 31-12-2020 |
16 | Argentinië heeft op 01-10-2020 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: The Argentine Republic rejects the extension of the territorial application of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted on 8 December 2012, to the Malvinas lslands, which was notified by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Depositary of the Protocol on 1 September 2020 (Communication of the United Kingdom of 1 September 2020). The Argentine Republic reaffirms its sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas which form an integral part of its national territory and recalls that the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25, in which it recognizes the existence of a sovereignty dispute and calls on the Governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations with a view to finding, as soon as possible, a peaceful, just and lasting solution to the dispute. Het Verenigd Koninkrijk heeft op 02-12-2020 het volgende bezwaar gemaakt tegen de door Argentinië op 01-10-2020 afgelegde verklaring: The Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United Nations […] [recalls] the Declaration made by the Argentine Republic on the extension by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of the territorial application of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted on 8 December 2012, to the Falkland Islands on 1 September 2020 and the subject of a depositary notification dated 1 September 2020 (reference: C.N.429.2020). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rejects the claims contained in the Declaration made by the Argentine Republic. In particular, the United Kingdom rejects the claim by the Argentine Republic to the territory of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime zones. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime zones. The United Kingdom Government attaches great importance to the principle of self determination as set out in Article 1.2 of the Charter of the United Nations, Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in Article 1 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. That principle underlies our position on the Falkland Islands. |