Article 25 Individual criminal responsibility

1.

2.

3.

a)

Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible;

b)

Orders, solicits or induces the commission of such a crime which in fact occurs or is attempted;

c)

For the purpose of facilitating the commission of such a crime, aids, abets or otherwise assists in its commission or its attempted commission, including providing the means for its commission;

d)

In any other way contributes to the commission or attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose. Such contribution shall be intentional and shall either:

(i)

Be made with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, where such activity or purpose involves the commission of a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; or

(ii)

Be made in the knowledge of the intention of the group to commit the crime;

e)

In respect of the crime of genocide, directly and publicly incites others to commit genocide;

f)

Attempts to commit such a crime by taking action that commences its execution by means of a substantial step, but the crime does not occur because of circumstances independent of the person's intentions. However, a person who abandons the effort to commit the crime or otherwise prevents the completion of the crime shall not be liable for punishment under this Statute for the attempt to commit that crime if that person completely and voluntarily gave up the criminal purpose.

3 bis.

4.