Einde inhoudsopgave
Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, on the protection of the European Communities’ financial interests
Article 1 General provisions
Geldend
Geldend vanaf 17-10-2002
- Bronpublicatie:
26-07-1995, Trb. 1995, 289 (uitgifte: 21-12-1995, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Inwerkingtreding
17-10-2002
- Bronpublicatie inwerkingtreding:
09-10-2002, Trb. 2002, 174 (uitgifte: 01-01-2002, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Vakgebied(en)
EU-recht / Financiering
Internationaal strafrecht / Europees strafrecht en strafprocesrecht
1.
For the purposes of this Convention, fraud affecting the European Communities’ financial interests shall consist of:
- a)
in respect of expenditure, any intentional act or omission relating to:
- —
the use or presentation of false, incorrect or incomplete statements or documents, which has as its effect the misappropriation or wrongful retention of funds from the general budget of the European Communities or budgets managed by, or on behalf of, the European Communities;
- —
non-disclosure of information in violation of a specific obligation, with the same effect;
- —
the misapplication of such funds for purposes other than those for which they were originally granted;
- b)
in respect of revenue, any intentional act or omission relating to:
- —
the use or presentation of false, incorrect or incomplete statements or documents, which has as its effect the illegal diminution of the resources of the general budget of the European Communities or budgets managed by, or on behalf of, the European Communities;
- —
non-disclosure of information in violation of a specific obligation, with the same effect;
- —
misapplication of a legally obtained benefit, with the same effect.
2.
Subject to Article 2(2), each Member State shall take the necessary and appropriate measures to transpose paragraph 1 into their national criminal law in such a way that the conduct referred to therein constitutes criminal offences.
3.
Subject to Article 2(2), each Member State shall also take the necessary measures to ensure that the intentional preparation or supply of false, incorrect or incomplete statements or documents having the effect described in paragraph 1 constitutes a criminal offence if it is not already punishable as a principal offence or as participation in, instigation of, or attempt to commit, fraud as defined in paragraph 1.
4.
The intentional nature of an act or omission as referred to in paragraphs 1 and 3 may be inferred from objective, factual circumstances.