Facultatief Protocol bij het Verdrag tegen foltering en andere wrede, onmenselijke of onterende behandeling of bestraffing
Partijen en gegevens
Geldend
Geldend vanaf 22-06-2006
- Redactionele toelichting
De partijen en gegevens zijn afkomstig van de Verdragenbank (verdragenbank.overheid.nl).
- Bronpublicatie:
18-12-2002, Trb. 2006, 64 (uitgifte: 24-03-2006, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Inwerkingtreding
22-06-2006
- Bronpublicatie inwerkingtreding:
18-12-2002, Trb. 2006, 64 (uitgifte: 24-03-2006, kamerstukken/regelingnummer: -)
- Vakgebied(en)
Internationaal publiekrecht / Mensenrechten
Bronnen
Trb. 2005, 243
Trb. 2006, 64
Trb. 2010, 273
Partijen
Partij | Datum inwerkingtreding | Voorbehoud |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 17-05-2018 | |
Albanië | 22-06-2006 | |
Argentinië | 22-06-2006 | |
Armenië | 14-10-2006 | |
Australië | 20-01-2018 | |
Azerbeidzjan | 27-02-2009 | |
Belize | 04-10-2015 | |
Benin | 20-10-2006 | |
Bolivia | 22-06-2006 | |
Bosnië en Herzegovina | 23-11-2008 | |
Brazilië | 11-02-2007 | |
Bulgarije | 01-07-2011 | |
Burkina Faso | 06-08-2010 | |
Burundi | 17-11-2013 | |
Cambodja | 29-04-2007 | |
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek | 10-11-2016 | |
Chili | 11-01-2009 | |
Democratische Republiek Congo | 23-10-2010 | |
Costa Rica | 22-06-2006 | |
Cyprus | 29-05-2009 | |
Denemarken | 22-06-2006 | |
Duitsland | 03-01-2009 | |
Ecuador | 19-08-2010 | |
Estland | 17-01-2007 | |
Filipijnen | 17-05-2012 | |
Finland | 07-11-2014 | |
Frankrijk | 11-12-2008 | |
Gabon | 22-10-2010 | |
Georgië | 22-06-2006 | |
Ghana | 23-10-2016 | |
Griekenland | 13-03-2014 | |
Guatemala | 09-07-2008 | |
Honduras | 22-06-2006 | |
Hongarije | 11-02-2012 | |
IJsland | 22-03-2019 | |
Italië | 03-05-2013 | |
Kaapverdië | 01-05-2016 | |
Kazachstan | 21-11-2008 | |
Kirgistan | 28-01-2009 | |
Kroatië | 22-06-2006 | |
Libanon | 21-01-2009 | |
Liberia | 22-06-2006 | |
Liechtenstein | 03-12-2006 | |
Litouwen | 19-02-2014 | |
Luxemburg | 18-06-2010 | |
Madagaskar | 21-10-2017 | |
Malediven | 22-06-2006 | |
Mali | 22-06-2006 | |
Malta | 22-06-2006 | |
Marokko | 24-12-2014 | |
Mauritanië | 02-11-2012 | |
Mauritius | 22-06-2006 | |
Mexico | 22-06-2006 | |
Moldavië | 23-08-2006 | |
Mongolië | 14-03-2015 | |
Montenegro | 05-04-2009 | |
Mozambique | 31-07-2014 | |
Nauru | 23-02-2013 | |
het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (het Europese deel van Nederland) | 28-10-2010 | |
Nicaragua | 27-03-2009 | |
Nieuw-Zeeland | 13-04-2007 | |
Niger | 07-12-2014 | |
Nigeria | 26-08-2009 | |
Noord-Macedonië | 15-03-2009 | |
Noorwegen | 27-07-2013 | |
Oekraïne | 19-10-2006 | |
Oostenrijk | 03-01-2013 | |
Palestina | 28-01-2018 | |
Pakistan | 04-08-2011 | |
Panama | 02-07-2011 | |
Paraguay | 22-06-2006 | |
Peru | 14-10-2006 | |
Polen | 22-06-2006 | |
Portugal | 14-02-2013 | |
Roemenië | 01-08-2009 | |
Rwanda | 30-07-2015 | |
Senegal | 17-11-2006 | |
Servië | 26-10-2006 | |
Slovenië | 22-02-2007 | |
Spanje | 22-06-2006 | |
Sri Lanka | 04-01-2018 | |
Togo | 19-08-2010 | |
Tsjechië | 09-08-2006 | |
Tunesië | 29-07-2011 | |
Turkije | 27-10-2011 | |
Uruguay | 22-06-2006 | |
Verenigd Koninkrijk | 22-06-2006 | |
Zuid-Afrika | 20-07-2019 | |
Zuid-Sudan | 30-05-2015 | |
Zweden | 22-06-2006 | |
Zwitserland | 24-10-2009 |
Voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
1 | Ratificatie door Denemarken onder de volgende verklaring: With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands. Denemarken heeft op 29-08-2005 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: … that Denmark withdraws its declaration made upon ratification of the said Protocol to the effect that until further notice the Optional Protocol should not apply to the Faroe Islands. Toepasselijkverklaring door Denemarken voor Faeröer en Groenland vanaf 22-06-2006. |
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2 | Ratificatie door Slovenië onder de volgende verklaring: In accordance with Article 17 of the Protocol, the Republic of Slovenia declares herewith that the competencies and duties of the national preventive mechanism will be performed by the Human Rights Ombudsperson and in agreement with him/her also by non-governmental organisations registered in the Republic of Slovenia and by organisations, which acquired the status of humanitarian organisations in the Republic of Slovenia. |
3 | Ratificatie door Nieuw-Zeeland onder de volgende verklaring: With a territorial exclusion with regard to the Tokelau Islands, with the following: …consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory. |
4 | Ratificatie door Frankrijk onder de volgende verklaring: Pursuant to articles 15 and 21 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, no French authority or official shall order, apply, permit or tolerate any sanction against any person or organization for having communicated to the Subcommittee on Prevention or to its delegates or to the national preventive mechanism any information, whether true or false, and no such person or organization shall be otherwise prejudiced in any way, provided that, in the case of false information, the person or organization in question was unaware of the false nature of the information at the time of its communication and, moreover, without prejudice to the legal remedies that persons who are implicated may invoke for harm suffered as a result of the communication of false information about them. |
5 | Ratificatie door Duitsland onder de volgende verklaring: The distribution of competences within the Federal Republic of Germany means that a treaty between the Länder (federal states), which requires parliamentary approval, is needed in order to establish the national preventive mechanism at Länder level. Because of this requirement, Germany shall postpone the implementation of its obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol. The Subcommittee will be informed as soon as possible of the date from which the national prevention mechanism is operational. |
6 | Ratificatie door Azerbeidzjan onder de volgende verklaring: The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee the application of the provisions of the Protocol in the territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia until these territories are liberated from occupation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan [...] has the honour to inform that the Commissioner of the Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan was designated by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan No. 112, dated January 13, 2009 as the national preventive mechanism according to Article 17 of the (United Nations) Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. |
7 | Ratificatie door Noord-Macedonië onder de volgende verklaring: In accordance with Article 17 of the Protocol, the Republic of Macedonia declares that the Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia is designated as a national preventive mechanism for the prevention of torture at the domestic level. The non-governmental organizations registered in the Republic of Macedonia and organizations which have acquired the status of humanitarian organizations in the Republic of Macedonia, may perform some of the competences of the national preventive mechanism, in agreement with, and with prior consent of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia. |
8 | Ratificatie door Montenegro onder de volgende verklaring: The Government of Montenegro makes the following Declaration in relation to article 24 of the Optional Protocol: In accordance with the article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Montenegro postpones the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol for two years after the date of the entrance into force of the Optional Protocol. |
9 | Ratificatie door Roemenië onder de volgende verklaring: In accordance with Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Romania declares that it postpones for three years the implementation of the obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol, concerning national preventive mechanisms. |
10 | Kazachstan heeft op 22-05-2010 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: In accordance with Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Republic of Kazakhstan hereby postponing the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol. Kazachstan heeft op 25-05-2010 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: Within a period of three months from the date of the depositary notification transmitting the declaration (C.N.57.2010.TREATIES-2 of 22 February 2010), none of the Contracting Parties to the said Protocol had notified the Secretary-General of an objection either to the deposit itself or to the procedure envisaged. Consequently, the declaration in question was accepted for deposit upon the above-stipulated three month period, that is on 22 May 2010. . |
11 | Bosnië Herzegovina heeft op 16-03-2011 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: In accordance with article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Bosnia and Herzegovina postpones the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol, related to the designation of the national preventive mechanism, for a period no longer than three years. Article 24 of the Optional Protocol provides that, upon ratification, States Parties may make a declaration postponing the implementation of their obligations under either part III or part IV of the present Protocol. This postponement shall be valid for a maximum of three years. After due representations made by the State Party and after consultation with the Subcommittee on Prevention, the Committee against Torture may extend that period for an additional two years. In keeping with the depositary practice followed in similar cases, the Secretary-General proposes to receive the reservation in question for deposit in the absence of any objection on the part of one of the Contracting States, either to the deposit itself or to the procedure envisaged, within a period of one year from the date of the present notification. In the absence of any such objection, the said declaration will be accepted for deposit upon the above-stipulated one year period that is on 23 March 2012. In accordance with article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Bosnia and Herzegovina postpones the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol, related to the designation of the national preventive mechanism, for a period no longer than three years. Article 24 of the Optional Protocol provides that, upon ratification, States Parties may make a declaration postponing the implementation of their obligations under either part III or part IV of the present Protocol. This postponement shall be valid for a maximum of three years. After due representations made by the State Party and after consultation with the Subcommittee on Prevention, the Committee against Torture may extend that period for an additional two years. In keeping with the depositary practice followed in similar cases, the Secretary-General proposes to receive the reservation in question for deposit in the absence of any objection on the part of one of the Contracting States, either to the deposit itself or to the procedure envisaged, within a period of one year from the date of the present notification. In the absence of any such objection, the said declaration will be accepted for deposit upon the above-stipulated one year period that is on 23 March 2012. |
12 | Hongarije heeft op 07-02-2012 de volgende verklaring afgelegd: In accordance with Article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Hungary declares the postponement for three years of the implementation of the obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol, concerning national preventive mechanisms. |
13 | Toetreding door de Filipijnen onder de volgende verklaring: In accordance with Part V, Article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Republic of the Philippines hereby declares the postponement of the implementation of its obligations under Part III of the Optional Protocol, specifically Article 11 (1)(a) on the visitations by the Subcommittee on Prevention to places referred to in Article 4 and for them to make recommendations to States Parties concerning the protection of persons deprived of their liberty against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. |
14 | Toepasselijkverklaring door het Verenigd Koninkrijk voor Man vanaf 24-02-2014. |
15 | Ratificatie door Australië onder de volgende verklaring: In accordance with Article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Australia declares the postponement of the implementation of Australia's obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, for three years. |